Difference between IPO and FPO.

BASIS

IPO

FPO

Meaning

An IPO refers to “Initial Public Offering,” in which a private corporation offers share to the public for the very first time in a public issuance

FPO is the process of issuance of the share to the investors by the company already listed on the stock exchange.

Full form

Initial Public Offer

Follow-on-Public Offer

Issuer

Unlisted Company

Listed Company

Several issues.

IPO is the first public issue of the company

FPO is the second or third issue of the company.

Objective

Money raised through IPO used to fund expansion plans.

The purpose of the FPO is to diversify the equity, raise additional capital for the company, and pay off debt.

Risk

IPOs considered riskier as the investor is unknown, and the future of the company is uncertain.

In FPO, the investor already has an idea about the company’s investment and growth prospects.

Profit

Higher the Risk, Higher the return. The profits earned by IPOs are relatively higher than the FPOs

Thought to be Lower than IPO

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